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Lpi LPIC-1 Exam 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0 Sample Questions (Q181-Q186):

NEW QUESTION # 181
Which of the following are syslog facilities? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

A. local5
B. remote
C. mail
D. postmaster
E. advanced

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://learning.lpi.org/en/learning-materials/102-500/108/108.2/
The syslog facilities are predefined categories of messages that can be used to classify the source and type of the log events12. The syslog facilities are defined by the syslog protocol and are standardized across different implementations of syslog12. The syslog facilities are:
auth: Security and authorization messages, such as login failures or sudo usage12.
authpriv: Same as auth, but used for private security messages that should not be available to all users12.
cron: Messages from the cron daemon, such as scheduled jobs or errors12.
daemon: Messages from system daemons, such as sshd or ntpd12.
kern: Messages from the kernel, such as boot messages or hardware errors12.
lpr: Messages from the line printer subsystem, such as print jobs or errors12.
mail: Messages from the mail subsystem, such as sendmail or postfix12.
news: Messages from the network news subsystem, such as news servers or clients12.
syslog: Messages generated internally by the syslog daemon, such as configuration errors or restarts12.
user: Messages from user-level processes, such as applications or scripts12.
uucp: Messages from the Unix-to-Unix copy subsystem, such as file transfers or errors12.
local0 to local7: Custom facilities that are not used by any system processes and can be assigned to user applications or scripts123.
Therefore, the correct answers are A. local7 and B. mail, as they are both valid syslog facilities. The other options are not syslog facilities and are either made up (C. advanced and E. remote) or refer to a specific process rather than a category of messages (D. postmaster).

NEW QUESTION # 182
Please specify the top directory containing the configuration files for the CUPS printing system. (Specify the full path to the directory.)

Answer:

Explanation:
/etc/cups, /etc/cups/
Explanation:
The top directory containing the configuration files for the CUPS printing system is /etc/cups. This directory stores various files that control the behavior and functionality of the CUPS scheduler, cupsd (8), such as cups-files.conf (5), cupsd.conf (5), mime.convs (5), mime.types (5), printers.conf (5), and subscriptions.conf (5). The /etc/cups directory also contains subdirectories for classes, interfaces, ppd, and ssl, which store information about printer classes, device interfaces, printer drivers, and encryption certificates, respectively12. The /etc/cups directory is part of the LPI's multi-level Linux professional certification program, and it is covered in the topic 105.5 Print service of the exam 102 objectives3. References: 1: cups-files (5) - Linux Manuals 2: cupsd.conf - server configuration file for cups 3: Exam 102 Objectives

NEW QUESTION # 183
Of the ways listed, which is the best way to temporarily suspend a single user's ability to interactively login?

A. Change the user name in /etc/passwd.
B. Place the command logout in the user's profile.
C. Change the user's password.
D. Use change to expire the user account.
E. Add the user name to /etc/nologin.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The best way to temporarily suspend a single user's ability to interactively login is to use the chage command to expire the user account. The chage command can modify the expiration date of a user account, which is stored in the /etc/shadow file. By setting the expiration date to a past date, the user account will be locked and the user will not be able to login. This method is temporary because the expiration date can be changed again to a future date or removed to unlock the user account. For example, to expire the user account linuxconfig, we can use the following command:
# chage -E 0 linuxconfig
This will set the expiration date to January 1, 1970, which is the epoch date. To check the expiration date of a user account, we can use the -l option:
# chage -l linuxconfig
Last password change : Aug 24, 2021
Password expires : never
Password inactive : never
Account expires : Jan 01, 1970
Minimum number of days between password change : 0
Maximum number of days between password change : 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires : 7
To remove the expiration date of a user account, we can use the -E option with an empty argument:
# chage -E "" linuxconfig
The other options are either invalid or not recommended. Adding the user name to /etc/nologin will not work, because /etc/nologin is a file that contains a message to be displayed to users who try to login when the system is down for maintenance. Changing the user's password is not a good idea, because it will affect the user's authentication and may cause security issues. Changing the user name in /etc/passwd will also affect the user's authentication and may cause inconsistencies with other files and services. Placing the command logout in the user's profile will not prevent the user from logging in, but only log them out immediately after login, which is not very elegant or secure. Reference: 1: How to disable user login with Linux nologin - LinuxConfig.org 2: Disable a user's login without disabling the account - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange 3: How to Block or Disable Normal User Logins in Linux? - GeeksforGeeks 4: How to Disable User Logins on Linux | Baeldung on Linux 5: How to Disable a User in Linux - Linux Nightly 6: How to deactivate or disable a user account in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS - Vitux 7: chage(1) - Linux manual page

NEW QUESTION # 184
What output will the command seq 10 produce?

A. The numbers 0 through 9 with one number per line.
B. The numbers 1 through 10 with one number per line.
C. The number 10 to standard output.
D. A continuous stream of numbers increasing in increments of 10 until stopped.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The seq command in Linux is used to print a sequence of numbers, which can be piped to other commands or used in for loops and bash scripts1. The command can generate a list of integers or real numbers, with options to control the start, end, and increment of the sequence. The general syntax of the command is seq [options] specification1.
If you launch seq with a single number as a command-line parameter, it counts from one to that number. It then prints the numbers in the terminal window, one number per line2. For example, seq 10 will produce the following output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Therefore, the correct answer is B. The numbers 1 through 10 with one number per line.

NEW QUESTION # 185
Which commands can be used to change a user's account aging information? (Choose THREE correct answers.)

A. chage
B. usermod
C. passwd
D. chsh
E. chattr

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
The usermod, passwd, and chage commands can be used to change a user's account aging information. These commands can modify the password expiry date, the last password change date, the minimum and maximum number of days between password changes, the number of days of warning before password expiration, and the number of days of inactivity after password expiration. The usermod command is mainly used for modifying a user account, but it also has options for changing the password expiry and aging information, such as -e, -f, -p, and -L1. The passwd command is mainly used for changing the user password, but it also has options for changing the password expiry and aging information, such as -e, -i, -n, -w, and -x2. The chage command is specifically used for changing the user password expiry and aging information, and it has options such as -d, -E, -I, -m, -M, and -W3.
The other options, chattr and chsh, are not related to changing the user's account aging information. The chattr command is used to change the file attributes on a Linux file system4. The chsh command is used to change the user's login shell5.
Reference:
usermod(8) - Linux manual page
passwd(1) - Linux manual page
chage(1) - Linux manual page
chattr(1) - Linux manual page
chsh(1) - Linux manual page

NEW QUESTION # 186
......

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